The chronotope is characterized by intersections of spatial and temporal indicators that make up a “concrete whole” (3). He writes that time and space are not separable events are always correlated to a chronology (time), and each narrative thus has an “intrinsic connectedness of temporal and spatial relationships” in constructing a particular world (2). Previous to Bakhtin, space and time in narratives were frequently regarded distinct from one another. Thus chronotopes refer both to particular narrative genres and particular worldviews (2). readers visualize for themselves the entire world of the narrative as a changing spatial situation with an accompanying change in time (3). Chronotopes are also regarded as studies in narrative imagination, i.e. The chronotope was initially used in genre theory in helping categorize the major chronotopes of the western novel (2). Mikhail Bakhtin put forth the theory of the literary chronotope as referring to the unity of time and space inherent to a narrative (1).
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